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Best Practices, Fact Sheets, Public Safety Fact Sheets, Toolkits July 19, 2024

Public Safety Resources for Election Season

States United has developed a collection of resources to help elected officials, election officials, and law enforcement leaders prepare for a safe and secure election season. These resources may also be of interest to civil society groups, media, and the broader public.

Issue Areas
Resources for law enforcement leaders
  • Empowering Democracy: What Police Need to Know at the Polls

    Law enforcement plays a critical role in ensuring that every eligible voter can exercise their right to vote. In the upcoming election, police leaders and their personnel should know the rules, understand the appropriate responses, and promote safe participation in the democratic process.

  • Managing Vehicular Protests During Election Season

    This guidance outlines the law and best practice for law enforcement to respond to drivers and multi-vehicle caravans that express support for a candidate or political cause while engaging in conduct that can threaten public safety, violate traffic laws, and/or cross the line into illegal voter intimidation.

  • Law Enforcement Strategies to Prepare for a Safe Election Season

    States United partnered with the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (DOJ COPS) to produce an episode of its ongoing series “What’s New in Blue,” in which law enforcement leaders share lessons learned in the field. This episode features Chief Chris Davis of Wisconsin’s Green Bay Police Department and Sheriff (Ret.) Paul Penzone of Maricopa County, Arizona sharing their approaches to keeping elections safe for all in their respective jurisdictions.

  • Public Safety and Elections: A Guide for Law Enforcement

    This compendium of field-tested law enforcement strategies for keeping elections safe collects insights from over 60 federal, state, and local law enforcement leaders across the country. Published by States United along with the National Policing Institute (NPI) and 21st Century Policing Solutions (21CP), this resource provides comprehensive advice about how best to prepare to protect public safety during election season, divided into seven manageable modules. NPI’s website also features brief videos with prominent law enforcement leaders attesting to the importance of such preparation.

  • Threats to Election Officials: Informational Guide for Law Enforcement

    Law enforcement at every level has a vital role to play in keeping election officials and workers safe and ensuring that they feel protected. This resource is an overview of how law enforcement leaders can prepare to do both.

  • Countering Bigotry and Extremism in the Ranks: A First Amendment Guide for Law Enforcement Agencies

    This document aims to provide practical First Amendment guidance for law enforcement leaders.

Resources for elected and election officials, civil society, media, and the broader public
  • The First Amendment and the Government’s Authority to Regulate Poll Observer Conduct

    State law determines whether poll observers are permitted and what rules govern their selection, conduct, and duties. Against this backdrop, questions sometimes arise about how the U.S. Constitution, specifically, the First Amendment right to freedom of speech and peaceable assembly, applies to poll observers. This guidance is intended to help answer these questions.

  • Social Media Policies: Mis/Disinformation, Threats, and Harassment

    With the help of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, States United compiled the policies related to election and voting disinformation of some of the most used platforms, including Gab, Meta (Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp), Reddit, Telegram, TikTok, Truth Social, Twitter, and YouTube.

  • Fact Sheet: “Constitutional Sheriffs” and Elections

    This Fact Sheet provides guidance on important questions concerning the “constitutional sheriffs” movement and its intersection with elections.

  • De-Escalation: A Toolkit for Election Officials

    Planning and preparation before Election Day can help elections officials and their staff protect the rights of voters and the public and mitigate efforts to disrupt elections. This toolkit provides ideas and practical advice to help with that planning.

  • Political Parties’ Observation and Participation in Elections

    Given the heightened interest in understanding American election administration and procedures, this guide provides an overview of how states have chosen to provide election access—through both observation and direct participation—to political parties and their representatives.

  • Americans’ Views on Political Violence – Key Findings & Recommendations

    States United Action conducted a nationally representative survey of over 3,000 American adults in the week leading up the 2022 midterm elections. This resource provides a detailed analysis of Americans’ views on political violence and extremism and guidance for how leaders, researchers, and journalists should effectively communicate on the issue—offering solutions to protect Americans’ rights to engage safely in civic and political life.